What are portions of a shared ownership property not controlled by any one owner called?

The term "Common Elements" refers to portions of a shared ownership property that are not controlled by any individual owner but are available for use by all owners within the property. Common elements typically include shared facilities such as hallways, swimming pools, parking lots, gardens, and other amenities that contribute to the communal aspect of living in a shared property environment.

In a condominium or cooperative arrangement, these areas are crucial for maintaining the functionality and livability of the community, as they provide shared access to spaces that enhance the overall living experience. The governing documents, such as the association's bylaws, often detail the rights and responsibilities of owners regarding the use and maintenance of these common elements, ensuring that all owners have equitable access to these shared resources.

Understanding the distinction that common elements are not individually owned helps clarify how communal living arrangements function and how decisions about these areas are made collectively. This is key in real estate, particularly in environments where multiple stakeholders are involved in the governance of shared property.