What best defines a tester in real estate?

A tester in real estate is best defined as an individual who gathers information without intent to rent or buy. The role of a tester typically involves assessing the practices of housing providers to ensure compliance with fair housing laws. Testers are often employed by organizations seeking to identify discrimination in the housing market, posing as potential renters or buyers to evaluate how they are treated based on aspects such as race, gender, or disability status.

This understanding highlights the tester's primary purpose, which is to act as an observer or evaluator rather than an actual buyer or tenant. Testers collect data and experiences while posing as customers but do not have any genuine interest in completing a real estate transaction. Their objective is to protect the integrity of the housing market and ensure equitable treatment for all individuals seeking housing.