What is the term for an object that was personal property but is now attached to land as real property?

The term for an object that was initially personal property but has become attached to land as real property is referred to as a fixture. Fixtures are items that were once movable and could be classified as personal property but have been permanently affixed to the real estate, rendering them part of the property itself.

For example, a chandelier that was first a personal belonging in a home becomes a fixture when it is installed and secured as part of the home’s structure. The key characteristic of a fixture is its permanence and the intention of it being a part of the real property.

Other terms such as appliances, attachment, and enhancement do not apply in the same way. Appliances can be personal property as long as they are not fixed in place. An attachment refers more broadly to the act of connecting something to land, while enhancement typically refers to improvements made to increase property value rather than the items themselves. Therefore, the definition and characteristics of a fixture distinctly identify it as the correct answer.