What is the term for one of 36 equal square miles in a township?

The term for one of 36 equal square miles in a township is "Section." In the context of land measurement in the United States, a township typically consists of 36 sections, with each section measuring one square mile or 640 acres. This method of land division is part of the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), which was established to facilitate the surveying and sale of land in the western U.S.

Each section can be further divided into smaller units, such as quarter-sections or half-sections, if needed for sales or developments. This system is widely used in real estate and property transactions, which is why it's important for those involved in the real estate industry, including future agents and brokers, to be familiar with these terms and their meanings. Understanding the concept of a section is foundational in comprehending land descriptions and real estate documentation within the context of a township.