What method is used in a metes and bounds survey?

The method used in a metes and bounds survey is indeed defined by the description in the correct answer, which outlines that this survey method describes property boundaries in terms of distances and compass directions. This technique typically starts at a specific point and measures out from that point by using a combination of angles (or compass directions) and distances to define the edges of a property.

Metes refer to the measurements of the distance between points, while bounds refer to the directions or boundaries that are formed by natural or artificial landmarks. This allows for precise delineation of property lines, especially in areas where a rectangular grid system may not be practical. As such, metes and bounds surveys can provide a highly detailed and flexible means of defining land parcels, particularly in irregularly shaped areas.

Other methods mentioned in the choices do not apply to this specific surveying technique as metes and bounds rely heavily on both measured distances and the orientation given by compass directions rather than solely relying on geographic coordinates, rectangular measurements, or only using landmarks without the necessary detailed directional and distance information.