What type of estate is characterized by unrestricted ownership given to heirs?

The correct answer is fee simple absolute, which is the highest and most complete form of ownership interest in real property. This type of estate is characterized by unrestricted ownership, allowing the owner to use, sell, or transfer the property without limitations. When ownership is designated as fee simple absolute, it means that the property is passed down to heirs without any future conditions or restrictions, ensuring a straightforward transfer upon the owner's death.

In contrast, other types of estates, such as fee simple condition subsequent, fee simple defeasible, and fee simple determinable, come with certain restrictions or conditions. For instance, fee simple condition subsequent allows the estate to be reclaimed by the original grantor if specific conditions are not met, while fee simple determinable automatically reverts back to the grantor if a certain condition occurs. Fee simple defeasible, similarly, can be terminated if a certain event happens, creating a less secure form of ownership.

Thus, fee simple absolute stands out as its unencumbered nature promotes a clear and perpetual ownership structure, making it the correct choice for the question about unrestricted ownership given to heirs.