What type of lawsuit is aimed at removing any outstanding claims on a property?

A quiet title suit is specifically designed to clear any outstanding claims, liens, or disputes regarding the ownership of a property. This type of legal action seeks to establish a party's title to a property and remove any rivals or uncertainties that may be present in the recorded title.

When a property has multiple owners or unresolved claims, a quiet title action allows the current owner to confirm their rights and ensure they have clear ownership free of competing claims. It effectively "quiet's" any challenges to the title and provides legal clarity, which is crucial for future transactions or improvements on the property.

In contrast, the other types of lawsuits mentioned serve different purposes. A specific performance suit deals with enforcing the terms of a contract, typically in real estate transactions, rather than addressing title disputes. An ejectment suit involves removing a person from a property they are occupying without the right to do so but does not resolve underlying title issues. A foreclosure suit addresses the lender's right to reclaim a property when the borrower defaults on their mortgage but also fails to specifically clear title disputes.