Which description best fits the rectangular survey system?

The rectangular survey system, also known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), utilizes a grid format established by lines of longitude and latitude, which helps in defining parcels of land. This system is predominantly used in the United States to describe land in a structured manner.

In this system, land is divided into townships and ranges, creating a systematic approach that allows for an efficient way to identify and survey large tracts of land. Each township is usually six miles square and contains 36 sections, each one mile square, making it straightforward to locate specific areas of land.

The other options describe different methods of land description or processes. Metes and bounds refers to a method that uses physical landmarks and measures to describe property boundaries. Natural landmarks do not fit the rectangular survey system since it’s not based on visible features but rather a systematic grid. Lastly, foreclosure documentation is unrelated to land description methods and refers to processes concerning the legal aspects of property ownership and mortgage defaults.